Doxycycline 100 mg uses in hindi

Doxycycline 100 mg uses in hindi

Doxycycline 100 mg is a powerful antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial infections. It is commonly prescribed by doctors for its effectiveness in combating infections caused by bacteria.

In hindi, Doxycycline 100 mg का उपयोग विभिन्न बैक्टीरियल संक्रमणों के इलाज में किया जाता है। इसका उपयोग बैक्टीरिया द्वारा होने वाली संक्रमणों के खिलाफ लड़ाई में मजबूत काम करने के लिए डॉक्टर्स द्वारा अक्सर पर्चे किए जाते हैं।

Some of the common uses of Doxycycline 100 mg include:

  • Treating respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia
  • Managing urinary tract infections
  • Treating infections of the skin, such as acne
  • Controlling sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia

Doxycycline 100 mg is known for its ability to effectively combat bacterial infections, making it a popular choice among doctors and patients alike. It works by inhibiting the growth and spread of bacteria, helping the body's immune system to fight off the infection.

Note: It is important to take Doxycycline 100 mg as prescribed by your doctor and complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better. Skipping doses or stopping the medication prematurely may lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

If you are prescribed Doxycycline 100 mg, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions and inform them about any other medications or medical conditions you may have. They will be able to determine the most appropriate dosage and duration of treatment for your specific condition.

In conclusion, Doxycycline 100 mg is a versatile antibiotic medication used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. Its effectiveness, coupled with proper usage and adherence to your doctor's instructions, can help you recover from infections and maintain good overall health.

Overview and benefits

What is Doxycycline 100 mg?

Doxycycline 100 mg is an antibiotic medication that is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of drugs called tetracyclines and works by slowing the growth of bacteria, preventing them from multiplying and causing further infection.

Benefits of Doxycycline 100 mg

There are several benefits of using Doxycycline 100 mg:

  • Wide range of use: Doxycycline 100 mg can be used to treat a variety of infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted diseases.
  • Effective against different bacteria: This medication is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
  • Convenient dosing: Doxycycline 100 mg is usually taken once or twice a day, depending on the severity of the infection, making it convenient for patients.
  • Well-tolerated: In general, Doxycycline 100 mg is well-tolerated by most patients, with few side effects reported. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which are usually mild and temporary.
  • Cost-effective: Doxycycline is a cost-effective antibiotic option, making it an affordable choice for patients.

How to use Doxycycline 100 mg?

To use Doxycycline 100 mg, follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. It is usually taken orally with a full glass of water, with or without food. Take the medication at evenly spaced intervals to ensure a consistent level of the drug in your body. Do not skip doses or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, as this may reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.

Is Doxycycline 100 mg right for you?

Before using Doxycycline 100 mg, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider to determine if this medication is suitable for you. Inform your doctor about any underlying medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are currently taking. Your doctor will assess your medical history and the specific infection you have to determine the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment.

Overall, Doxycycline 100 mg is a versatile and effective antibiotic that can help treat a variety of bacterial infections. Consult with your healthcare provider to see if it is the right option for you.

Mechanism of action

Bacterial protein synthesis inhibition

Doxycycline 100 mg is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the class of tetracyclines. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial proteins. This is achieved by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit in the bacteria, preventing the attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex. As a result, bacterial protein synthesis is effectively blocked.

Suppression of bacterial growth

By interfering with the protein synthesis process, doxycycline effectively suppresses bacterial growth. It impedes the ability of bacteria to multiply and spread, ultimately leading to the death of these harmful microorganisms.

Broad-spectrum activity

Doxycycline is known for its broad-spectrum activity against a wide range of bacteria. It is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as some intracellular pathogens. This wide-ranging activity makes doxycycline a versatile and highly useful antibiotic.

Anti-inflammatory properties

In addition to its antibiotic properties, doxycycline also possesses anti-inflammatory effects. It can inhibit certain enzymes and processes involved in the inflammation response, helping to reduce swelling, redness, and pain associated with infections or inflammatory conditions.

Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases

Doxycycline has been found to inhibit certain enzymes called matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). These enzymes play a role in tissue remodeling and are associated with various pathological conditions such as periodontitis and chronic wounds. By inhibiting MMPs, doxycycline helps promote tissue healing and reduces the risk of further tissue damage.

In summary, doxycycline 100 mg is an effective antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, suppressing bacterial growth, and possessing broad-spectrum activity. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and can inhibit matrix metalloproteinases, making it a versatile and valuable medication.

Common uses in hindi

डोक्सीसाइक्लिन 100 मिलीग्राम का उपयोग फोलिकुलाइटिस के इलाज में किया जाता है।

यह दर्द, सूजन और टुकड़ों के द्वारा विकास होने वाले फोलिकल्स को कम करने में मदद करता है। यह इंफेक्शन के कारण होते हैं और इसे खत्म करने में मदद कर सकते हैं।

हार्निया के इलाज में डोक्सीसाइक्लिन 100 मिलीग्राम का उपयोग

डोक्सीसाइक्लिन 100 मिलीग्राम के 4-6 हफ्तों तक के उपयोग से हार्निया के इलाज में सुधार हो सकता है। यह दवा आपके पेट में मौजूद गैस और एसिड के स्तर को कांट्रोल करने में मदद करती है, जिससे हार्निया के लक्षणों को कम किया जा सकता है।

ऑटिस मीडिया के इलाज में डोक्सीसाइक्लिन 100 मिलीग्राम का उपयोग

डोक्सीसाइक्लिन 100 मिलीग्राम के उपयोग से ऑटिस मीडिया के इलाज में सुधार हो सकता है। यह इंफेक्शन के कारण होने वाले कान की समस्याओं को कम करने में मदद करता है।

  • आपके उपचार के दौरान केवल कहीं भी खुजली नहीं होती है, तो आपके डॉक्टर की सलाह पर इसे बंद न करें
  • रोगी के आदान-प्रदान के समय स्नान करें और स्क्रैब हो जाने पर हाथ अच्छे से धो लें
  • आपकी उपचार की अवधि को छोटा न धारण करें, डॉक्टर के परामर्श के बिना इसे रोकें नहीं

Dosage and administration

1. Recommended dosage

The recommended dosage of Doxycycline 100 mg in hindi varies depending on the condition being treated. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage as instructed by your healthcare professional.

2. Treatment of bacterial infections

For the treatment of bacterial infections, the usual dosage of Doxycycline 100 mg in hindi is as follows:

  • For adults: The initial dose is 200 mg on the first day, followed by a maintenance dose of 100 mg per day.
  • For children above the age of eight years: The usual dosage is 4 mg/kg on the first day, followed by a maintenance dose of 2 mg/kg per day.

3. Prevention of malaria

To prevent malaria, the recommended dosage of Doxycycline 100 mg in hindi is as follows:

  • For adults: The usual dosage is 100 mg once a day, starting one or two days before traveling to a malaria endemic area and continuing for four weeks after leaving the area.
  • For children above the age of eight years: The dosage is based on the child's weight. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for the appropriate dosage.

4. Administration instructions

Doxycycline 100 mg in hindi should be taken with plenty of water, preferably with meals, to reduce the risk of stomach upset. Avoid taking the medication with dairy products, iron supplements, or antacids, as they may interfere with the absorption of the medication. If you are taking any other medications or have any underlying medical conditions, it is important to inform your healthcare professional before starting treatment with Doxycycline 100 mg in hindi.

Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional regarding the dosage and administration of Doxycycline 100 mg in hindi to ensure safe and effective treatment. If you have any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare professional.

Recommended dosage

Doxycycline 100 mg tablet

For treating bacterial infections, the recommended dosage of Doxycycline 100 mg tablet is as follows:

  • Adults: Take one tablet twice a day, with a full glass of water.
  • Children aged 8 years and above: The dosage will be determined by the child's weight. It is typically 2 mg per kg of body weight per day, divided into two equal doses.

Note: It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve. Skipping doses or stopping the medication prematurely can result in the infection not being fully eradicated.

Doxycycline 100 mg capsule

If you are prescribed Doxycycline 100 mg capsule, the recommended dosage is as follows:

  • Adults: Take one capsule twice a day, with a full glass of water.
  • Children aged 8 years and above: The dosage will be determined by the child's weight. It is typically 2 mg per kg of body weight per day, divided into two equal doses.

Note: It is important to take the capsule with plenty of water to ensure proper absorption and to avoid stomach upset. Do not crush or chew the capsule.

Instructions for use

Here are some important instructions to follow when taking Doxycycline 100 mg:

  1. Take the medication at evenly spaced intervals to maintain a consistent level of the drug in your system.
  2. Avoid taking antacids, iron supplements, or dairy products within 2 hours before or after taking Doxycycline, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication.
  3. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or tanning beds while taking Doxycycline, as it can make your skin more sensitive to the sun's rays. Use sunscreen and protective clothing.
  4. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, such as difficulty breathing or severe skin rash, seek medical attention immediately.

Remember to always consult with your healthcare provider for the appropriate dosage and any specific instructions related to your condition.

Administration instructions

Dosage

Doxycycline 100 mg is typically prescribed as a once-daily medication. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. The recommended dosage may vary depending on the condition being treated. Always take the prescribed dosage as directed and do not exceed the recommended amount without consulting your doctor.

Timing

Take Doxycycline 100 mg with a full glass of water to help prevent stomach irritation. It is generally recommended to take the medication on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. If you experience stomach upset, you can try taking it with food. However, be cautious as certain foods and beverages, such as dairy products, antacids, and iron supplements, may decrease the effectiveness of the medication. It is best to consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions regarding timing and food interactions.

Duration

Continue taking Doxycycline 100 mg for the full prescribed duration, even if you start feeling better before completing the course. Skipping doses or stopping the medication prematurely can result in the return of symptoms or the development of antibiotic resistance. It is important to complete the full course as prescribed by your healthcare professional.

Precautions

Before starting Doxycycline 100 mg, inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions or allergies you may have. Some medications and medical conditions may interact with doxycycline, so it is essential to disclose your complete medical history to ensure safe and effective use. Additionally, it is important to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and use appropriate sun protection, as doxycycline can increase sensitivity to UV radiation.

Overall, it is crucial to carefully follow the administration instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist when taking Doxycycline 100 mg. This will help optimize the effectiveness of the medication and minimize the risk of adverse effects. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the administration of this medication, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare professional.

Side effects and precautions

Common side effects:

While using Doxycycline 100 mg, some common side effects may occur. It is important to be aware of these side effects and take necessary precautions. Common side effects include:

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Stomach pain or discomfort
  • Diarrhea
  • Headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Skin rash or itching

If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is advised to consult a healthcare professional.

Precautions:

Before using Doxycycline 100 mg, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure its safe and effective use:

  1. Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies or sensitivities to medicines.
  2. Provide a complete medical history, especially if you have kidney or liver problems, as this may affect the dosage or suitability of the medication.
  3. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or tanning beds while using Doxycycline, as it may increase the risk of sunburn.
  4. Use an effective form of birth control while taking Doxycycline, as it may decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
  5. Avoid taking Doxycycline with antacids, calcium supplements, or iron-containing medications, as they may interfere with its absorption.
  6. Take the medication as prescribed and complete the full course, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.

It is important to follow these precautions to ensure the safe and effective use of Doxycycline 100 mg and to minimize the risk of side effects. If you have any concerns or questions, consult a healthcare professional.

Common Side Effects

Gastrointestinal Issues

One of the most common side effects of taking Doxycycline 100 mg is gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These side effects usually resolve on their own after a few days of starting the medication. It is important to take the medication with food or a full glass of water to help minimize these side effects.

Sensitivity to Sunlight

Doxycycline can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn. It is essential to limit sun exposure and use sunscreen with a high SPF while taking this medication.

Yeast Infections

Some individuals may experience yeast infections while taking Doxycycline. This occurs due to the disruption of the normal balance of bacteria in the body. Symptoms of a yeast infection may include itching, burning, and abnormal discharge. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional if these symptoms occur.

Allergic Reactions

In rare cases, individuals may have an allergic reaction to Doxycycline. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

Dental Discoloration

Long-term use of Doxycycline, especially in children under the age of 8, can cause permanent discoloration of the teeth. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using this medication in children.

  • These are not all the possible side effects of Doxycycline 100 mg. Please consult a healthcare professional for a complete list of side effects.
  • Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid any potential interactions.
  • If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking Doxycycline, contact your healthcare professional immediately.

Precautions to be taken

1. Consult your doctor

Before starting doxycycline 100 mg, it is important to consult your doctor to ensure that it is safe for you. Your doctor will consider your medical history, current medications, and any allergies you may have before prescribing this medication.

2. Follow the prescribed dosage

It is crucial to follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist. Taking more than the recommended dose can lead to unwanted side effects, while taking less may reduce the effectiveness of the medication. Do not stop or change the dosage without consulting your doctor.

3. Take with food or milk

Doxycline 100 mg can be taken with or without food, but it is generally recommended to take it with food or milk to prevent stomach upset. Avoid taking it with calcium-rich foods, such as dairy products, as they can interfere with its absorption.

4. Avoid direct sunlight

Doxycycline can increase your skin's sensitivity to sunlight, making you more prone to sunburn. It is advisable to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and to use sunscreen with a high SPF when going outside. Wear protective clothing and sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes.

5. Use contraception

If you are a woman of childbearing age, it is important to use effective contraception while taking doxycycline 100 mg. This medication can make birth control pills less effective. Consult your doctor about suitable contraception methods to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

  • Refrain from taking antacids
  • Avoid taking iron or zinc supplements
  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
  • Inform your doctor about any unusual symptoms or side effects

By following these precautions, you can safely and effectively use doxycycline 100 mg for your intended purpose.

Interactions with other medications

1. Antacids

Do not take antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium within 2 hours before or after taking doxycycline. These antacids can reduce the absorption of doxycycline and make it less effective.

2. Warfarin

Be cautious when taking doxycycline with warfarin, a blood-thinning medication. Doxycycline can increase the effects of warfarin, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. Your healthcare provider may need to monitor your blood clotting levels more frequently if you are taking these medications together.

3. Birth Control Pills

Doxycycline can make birth control pills less effective. It is recommended to use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, while taking doxycycline to prevent unintended pregnancy.

4. Digoxin

Doxycycline may increase the levels of digoxin in the blood. This can increase the risk of side effects from digoxin, such as irregular heart rhythm. If you are taking digoxin, your healthcare provider may need to monitor your digoxin levels closely while you are on doxycycline.

5. Phenobarbital

Phenobarbital can decrease the effectiveness of doxycycline. If you are taking phenobarbital, your healthcare provider may need to adjust your doxycycline dosage to ensure that it remains effective.

It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting doxycycline to avoid any potential interactions or reduce their impact.

Disclaimer: This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Drug interactions

1. Medications that may interact with Doxycycline 100 mg

Doxycycline 100 mg may interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Some medications that may interact with Doxycycline 100 mg include:

  • Antacids: Taking Doxycycline 100 mg with antacids containing aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or iron can reduce its absorption. Take these antacids at least 2 hours before or after Doxycycline.
  • Warfarin: Doxycycline 100 mg may increase the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding. Regular monitoring of clotting times is recommended.
  • Oral contraceptives: Doxycycline 100 mg may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, increasing the risk of pregnancy. Additional contraceptive methods may be needed while taking this medication.
  • Penicillins: Doxycycline 100 mg should not be used concurrently with penicillin antibiotics, as it may reduce their effectiveness.

2. Foods, beverages, and supplements to avoid

Certain foods, beverages, and supplements may interact with Doxycycline 100 mg, affecting its absorption or effectiveness. It is advisable to avoid the following:

  • Dairy products: Taking Doxycycline 100 mg with milk, yogurt, or other dairy products can reduce its absorption. Take the medication at least 2 hours before or after consuming dairy.
  • Iron supplements: Doxycycline 100 mg may interact with iron supplements, reducing its absorption. Take the medication at least 2 hours before or after taking iron supplements.
  • Multivitamins: Some multivitamins containing calcium, magnesium, or iron may reduce the absorption of Doxycycline. Take the medication at least 2 hours before or after taking multivitamins.
  • Alcohol: Consuming alcohol while taking Doxycycline 100 mg may increase the risk of certain side effects, such as stomach upset or dizziness.

It is important to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a complete list of potential drug interactions and food/drug interactions with Doxycycline 100 mg.

Contraindications

Allergy:

Do not take doxycycline if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients. Signs of an allergic reaction may include hives, rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Pregnancy:

Doxycycline should not be taken during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters. It may harm the developing fetus and cause permanent discoloration of the baby's teeth later in life. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor for alternative treatment options.

Breastfeeding:

Doxycycline can pass into breast milk and harm the nursing baby. It is not recommended to take this medication while breastfeeding. If you are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed, discuss with your healthcare provider about the potential risks and benefits of using doxycycline.

Children:

Doxycycline is generally not recommended for children under 8 years old, as it may cause permanent discoloration of their teeth and affect bone growth. In certain cases, a doctor may prescribe doxycycline to a child if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Always follow your healthcare provider's advice for dosing and usage in children.

Liver and Kidney Problems:

If you have liver or kidney problems, it is important to inform your doctor before taking doxycycline. Your dosage may need to be adjusted or an alternative medication may be recommended. Close monitoring of liver and kidney function may be necessary while using this medication.

These are some of the contraindications for the use of doxycycline. It is important to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist about your medical history and current medications before starting doxycycline to ensure it is safe and appropriate for you.

Buying Doxycycline 100 mg in hindi

What is Doxycycline 100 mg?

Doxycycline 100 mg is a medication that belongs to the class of antibiotics known as tetracyclines. It is commonly used to treat and prevent various bacterial infections, including those affecting the respiratory tract, skin, urinary tract, and more.

How does Doxycycline 100 mg work?

Doxycycline 100 mg works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria. It does this by blocking the production of proteins that are necessary for the bacteria to survive and multiply. This helps to stop the infection from spreading and allows the body's immune system to eliminate the bacteria more effectively.

Benefits of using Doxycycline 100 mg

There are several benefits to using Doxycycline 100 mg for the treatment of bacterial infections. Firstly, it is effective against a wide range of bacteria, making it a versatile option for many types of infections. Additionally, it is available in an oral form, making it convenient and easy to take. It is also generally well-tolerated, with few side effects reported.

How to use Doxycycline 100 mg

Doxycycline 100 mg is typically taken orally, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the specific infection being treated. It is important to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that the infection is fully cleared.

It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional and to not exceed the recommended dosage. If you have any questions or concerns about using Doxycycline 100 mg, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional.

Note: This information is provided for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or treatment.

Available forms and brands

Capsules

Doxycycline 100 mg is available in capsule form under different brands. These capsules are typically taken orally with water. The capsules are designed to release the medication slowly, allowing for sustained release of the active ingredient in the body.

Tablets

Some brands also offer doxycycline 100 mg in tablet form. Tablets are convenient and easy to swallow, making them a popular choice for those who prefer this form of medication. The tablets can also be split or crushed if necessary, providing flexibility in dosing options.

Injectable solution

In addition to capsules and tablets, doxycycline 100 mg is available in an injectable solution. This form of medication is administered by a healthcare professional and is often used in more severe cases or when oral administration is not possible. The injectable solution allows for rapid delivery of the medication directly into the bloodstream.

Brands

There are several brands that manufacture doxycycline 100 mg, including but not limited to:

  • Brand A: Known for its high-quality formulations and reliable efficacy.
  • Brand B: Offers a range of options for different patient needs.
  • Brand C: Well-established and trusted in the medical community.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable form and brand of doxycycline 100 mg for individual needs and medical condition.

Where to buy

If you are looking to buy Doxycycline 100 mg in Hindi, there are several options available to you. You can purchase this medication from a local pharmacy or order it online. Here are a few places where you can find Doxycycline 100 mg:

1. Local Pharmacies:

You can visit your nearest pharmacy and ask if they carry Doxycycline 100 mg. Many pharmacies stock this medication, and you can get it with a prescription from a healthcare professional. Make sure to check the availability and prices at different pharmacies to get the best deal.

2. Online marketplaces:

There are various online marketplaces where you can find Doxycycline 100 mg. These platforms offer the convenience of ordering from the comfort of your home. You can compare prices, read reviews, and choose a reputable seller. Before making a purchase, make sure to check if the seller is reliable and has good customer ratings.

3. Online pharmacies:

Online pharmacies specialize in selling medications online. They usually have a wider variety of options and offer competitive prices. You can search for online pharmacies that cater specifically to Hindi-speaking regions to find Doxycycline 100 mg in Hindi. Make sure to check if they require a prescription and if they offer secure payment and delivery options.

Remember, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. They will be able to prescribe the appropriate dosage and provide any necessary instructions for taking Doxycycline 100 mg in Hindi.

 

 

Follow us on Twitter @Pharmaceuticals #Pharmacy
Subscribe on YouTube @PharmaceuticalsYouTube

About the Author

Tim Kautzman
FFNATION founder and Bitcoin lover!

Be the first to comment on "Doxycycline 100 mg uses in hindi"

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published.